Wish you had a secret decoder that explained strange cat behavior? Get ready to decode their body language, understand their instincts, and discover the hidden messages behind those mesmerizing eyes. So, put on your detective hats, sharpen your observation skills, and let’s embark on a purr-fect journey into the captivating realm of cat behavior!

What is normal cat behavior? Stick with us and we will tell you—beginning with purring. Cats often purr when they’re feeling relaxed, but they may also purr to self-soothe if they are feeling stressed or are injured. When kittens are born, mama cats purr, creating a vibration to guide kittens to mom’s nipple to nurse. Cats will also purr to socialize with other cats and communicate with their owners that they want something.

When cats expose their bellies to us, they are saying they trust us. But when we take them up on this ‘offer’ by rubbing their bellies, they may retract it with a bite or a scratch, as it was only meant as communication.

Wagging its tail doesn’t mean the same thing that when a happy dog wags its tail. With a cat, the thrashing tail means ‘stop what you are doing or I am going to get angry and might bite you.’ Or else your cat is in hunting mode. Then you need to stay out of his way while he zeroes in on his prey.

You might have noticed that your cat loves napping and seemingly sleeps all the time. This trait has developed so that they can conserve energy for hunting.

Besides purring and meowing, another common cat noise is chirping. You might find your cat chirping as it stares out the window from the perch at a bird or when it greets a fellow feline. A cat’s chirp tends to mean one of two things: Its hunting instincts are activated as it spies a bird, bug, mouse, or toy. As it chirps, the cat’s tail twitches back and forth and its pupils dilate. Or, a cat may also chirp when it’s excited to see someone, be it a fellow cat…or you.

If you’ve spent any amount of time with a cat, you’ve likely seen them bat at something on a table until it falls off. This could be because of boredom, attention-seeking, hunting, or playfulness. They respond to the outcomes, too. If something rolls, it may become prey ‘running away’ and they will chase it. When you suddenly stop what you’re doing to run to your cat, your cat receives a reward that it can test over and over and over again.

Scratching—is a deeply ingrained behavior in cats. Cats have scent glands on their paws, and releasing the odor allows them to “mark” objects as their own. Other reasons include releasing energy or excitement, sharpening their claws, and simply because scratching is fun and feels good.

A cat will lick their humans to show care and affection. When your cat licks you, they are creating a special social bond with you. This licking behavior stems from kittenhood when a mama cat licks her kittens to groom and show affection. Along with licking you, cats tend to lick themselves—a lot! This is because they’re self-cleaning creatures, and their grooming habits are quite impressive. This means you don’t need to worry about routine baths and grooming in the same way you do for a dog.

You’re sitting there minding your own business, and here comes your kitty making all sorts of weird noises and carrying an object in her mouth. If you’re lucky, it’s one of her favorite toys, but cats are also known to bring their humans dead bugs, rodents, and birds. Your cat may bring you a prey item—such as a toy or mouse—presenting it to you as a gift. This is your cat saying you are part of their pack and they want to make sure you are well fed. They may also do this to repay you for feeding them, mimic their mother, or give you a gift.

Kittens use meows to communicate with their moms, but grown cats employ them solely to communicate with humans. Some cat breeds are chattier than others, but if your cat goes from not-that-frequent to frequent talking, it could be a sign that something’s off. A vet visit can help you figure out the issue.

Okay cat detective, now that you can decode your cat’s behavior—what is your cat saying to you?

AIME