The Story Behind America’s Street Names!

Have you ever looked up at a street sign and wondered how that street got its name? Think about it, who comes up with a street’s name? In fact, why do we even name streets at all?

The practice of naming streets goes back a long time to when people started to live close together in an urban setting for protection and convenience. When we first had to hunt and gather our food for ourselves and our families, living in a cave or huddled around a fire was okay. But once we started gathering food, and farming, and raising animals for food, then it made sense to settle in one place with other people.

That way, we could buy and sell what we needed to stay alive and provide for our families. Plus, living close together like that offered us protection from wild animals or hostile enemies. As those early settlements grew in size and complexity, the residents soon discovered naming streets and locations made it easier to find your way around the place.

All our ancestors brought that custom over from their old countries when they migrated to this country. Now, every community’s streets are named so you can find your way around the city or town.

In the beginning, people named the streets after things like an occupation—Weaver Street, Carpenter Avenue, Butcher Street, Cooper Street, Wheelwright Avenue. Or after natural features like—High Street, Market Street, Riverside Drive, Shady Lane. Take, for instance, Wall Street in New York City. That was named for the wooden wall that was built there by the early Manhattan settlers to protect themselves and their homes from flooding from the nearby river and from wild animals.

Or they would name the street after important buildings like Church Street, or Penny Lane—where the banks or shops were. Or they would name them after beautiful landscapes like Oak Drive or Willow Place. As the town or city prospered, we named streets after people of importance, like Martin Luther King, Jr. Boulevard, Washington Drive, and Armstrong Way. Or they would name streets after familiar places—like Devonshire Boulevard, or Nordhoff Street.

Sometimes they would name them after historical events—like Veteran Avenue in honor of the men and women who took part in wartime events like battles or military campaigns. Or they would name a street after the community’s cultural landmarks—like Google Way, or Microsoft Drive, or Apple Avenue. When we moved into suburbia in the mid-20^th century, the developers were the ones who named the streets in their development communities—names like Prospect Way, or Shady View Glen. Names they hoped you would view your new home, and community, as being like.

There’s a story behind every single street name in your community. The next time you are out riding your bike, riding in a car, or walking with your friends—look at the street signs you pass, and pay attention to their names. They can tell you a lot about your city or town. You just might discover interesting connections to the past and the people who shaped the places you call home.

Who knows? It might give you an idea for a school report you could write, in order to share interesting information with your friends and teacher. The place to start is with your friendly librarian and the City Planner’s Office in your town.

Happy street name hunting!

AIME